<!DUCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="001"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="N-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Shots of the Statue of Liberty	-->
  <textDescription text="The task here is to find video of the Statue
of Liberty which can provide an unambiguous answer to the question
'how many spikes are on the head of the Statue of Liberty?'; The
camera can move around the statue in order to show the statue's head
from a number of angles so that all spikes become visible during the
clip and none remain totally occluded.  If the information can be
taken from a stationary shot then that is equally acceptable."/>
  <!-- Source from:  Yann Arthus-Bertrand / CORBIS,   Image ID: YA015876-->
  <!-- imageExample src="http://corbis.altavista.com/referrals/av_image_details.asp?linkid=2623&imageid=11287096"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/11287096.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="00m57s" stop="00m59s"/>
  <knownItem src="nad28.mpg" start="1m01s" stop="1m1.5s" />
  <knownItem src="nad28.mpg" start="1m04s" stop="1m07s" />
  <knownItem src="nad28.mpg" start="1m08s" stop="1m12s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="01m21.8s" stop="01m22.3s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="01m22.8s" stop="01m23.4s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="01m24s" stop="01m25.5s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="01m42s" stop="01m48s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="05m02s" stop="05m05.6s"/>
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="11m15.6s" stop="11m17.6s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="002"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that depict the lift off of the Space Shuttle"/>
  <videoExample src="anni010.mpg" start="0h12m51s" stop="0h12m56s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="0h09m09s" stop="0h10m23s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="0h07m29s" stop="0h07m42s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="0h19m32s" stop="0h19m53s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="003"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that depict a lunar vechicle traveling on the moon "/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="0h01m17s" stop="0h01m25s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="0h01m17s" stop="0h01m25s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="0h01m35s" stop="0h01m44s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="004"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Include scenes in which the mountains are the prominent scenery  -->
  <!-- and exlcudes those where the mountains are only the background -->
  <textDescription text="Scenes of snow capped mountains"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="0h17m54s" stop="0h18m04s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR19.MPG" start="0h01m41s" stop="0h01m48s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR02.MPG" start="0h17m54s" stop="0h19m58s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR03.MPG" start="0h01m51s" stop="0h01m58s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR03.MPG" start="0h02m32s" stop="0h02m45s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR14.MPG" start="0h10m11s" stop="0h11m22s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR12.mpg" start="35s" stop="40s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR12.mpg" start="7m25s" stop="7m33s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR12.mpg" start="7m50s" stop="8m03s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="005"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that show water skiing"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h01m08s" stop="0h01m18s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h0m46s" stop="0h01m18s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="0h16m26s" stop="0h16m42s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR11.MPG" start="0h3m53s" stop="0h04m21s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h12m03s" stop="0h12m49s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR07.mpg" start="22m18s" stop="22m22s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="006"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes with a yellow boat"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h11m58s" stop="0h12m03s"/> 
  <knownItem src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h11m58s" stop="0h12m03s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h22m58s" stop="0h23m14s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR17.MPG" start="0h25m39s" stop="0h25m55s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR10.mpg" start="6m25s" stop="6m29s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="007"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="pink flower"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.photos-2000.com/images/flow004.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/flow004.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR19.MPG" start="65s" stop="74s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="008"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="the planet Jupiter"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/image/planetary/jupiter/hst_jupiter_9929a1.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/hst_jupiter_9929a1.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA02873.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/PIA02873.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD53.MPG" start="8m15s" stop="8m16s"/>
  <knownItem src="ANNI009.MPG" start="283s" stop="299s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="1m50.4s" stop="1m52s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="1m54s" stop="1m56s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="3m06s" stop="3m08s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni009.mpg" start="5m37s" stop="5m41s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="009"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Clips of people who are water skiing."/>
  <videoExample src="pa2328-02.MPG" start="224s" stop="238s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="010"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Clips of swimming pools."/>
  <videoExample src="pa2328-02.MPG" start="241s" stop="247s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="011"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Clips of people on the beach."/>
  <videoExample src="pa2328-02.MPG" start="302s" stop="308s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="012"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of the surface of the planet Mars"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD31.mpg" start="00h04m20s" stop="00h04m22s"/>
  <audioExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="00h04m20s" stop="00h04m22s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="00h04m46s" stop="00h04m56s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="00h05m00s" stop="00h05m10s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="6m06s" stop="6m07s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="24m26s" stop="24m35s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="013"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of a speaker talking in front of the US flag"/>
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="00h05m32s" stop="00h05m46s"/>
  <videoExample src="ure1.mpg" start="00h03m17s" stop="00h03m39s"/>
  <audioExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="00h05m32s" stop="00h05m46s"/>
  <audioExample src="ure1.mpg" start="00h03m17s" stop="00h03m39s"/>
  <knownItem src="ure1.mpg" start="00h05m09s" stop="00h05m30s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.mpg" start="17m46s" stop="18m06s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="014"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!--      Shots of a lunar rover		-->
  <textDescription text="The task here is to find video of an
astronaut driving a lunar rover across the surface of the moon. A user
is looking for video that contains a full view of the lunar rover. The
user is trying to gauge the speed and motion of the lunar rover and to
gain an estimate of its size. "/>
  <videoExample src="anni001.mpg" start="00m17s" stop="00m18s"/>
  <videoExample src="anni007.mpg" start="00m23s" stop="00m29s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="11m25s" stop="11m30s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="01m16s" stop="01m25s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="04m33s" stop="04m40s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="01m33s" stop="01m43s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD53.MPG" start="02m44s" stop="02m51s" />
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="015"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">  
  <!--     Shots of corns on the cob	-->
  <textDescription text="A user is doing a project on farming corn but
living in a big city has never even seen how corn is farmed.  A valid
result is one that shows what can clearly be seen as corn on the cob
in a field."/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://ens.lycos.com/ens/pics6/corn.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/corn.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR09.MPG" start="08m22s" stop="08m26s" />
  <knownItem src="BOR12.mpg" start="3m52s" stop="3m55s"/>
  <knownItem src="bor10.mpg" start="9m48s" stop="9m56s" />
  <knownItem src="bor08.mpg" start="12m18s" stop="12m22s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="016"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!--     Shots of a deer with its antlers -->
  <textDescription text="A user is doing a multimedia project on deer and requires relevant video footage.  A valid result is one in which a complete deer with its antlers is clearly visible. "/>
  <!-- Source from: Galen Rowell/CORBIS, Image ID: GR016747 -->
  <!-- imageExample src="http://corbis.altavista.com/referrals/av_image_details.asp?linkid=2623&imageid=10666543"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/10666543.jpg"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR04.MPG" start="27m18s" stop="27m25s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR09.MPG" start="06m30s" stop="06m36s" />
  <knownItem src="BOR09.MPG" start="07m36s" stop="07m42s" />
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="017"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!--     Shots of a airliner landing -->
  <textDescription text="A user is seeking video of a large commercial
jet airliner landing.  The user would like to see the attitude or
angle of the fuselage as the plane touches down. A valid result should
indicate how the back wheels touch the runway first. The task is to
illustrate the heavy impacts that runways are subjected to as
airliners land."/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.pakistaniaviation.com/photoirap-ayv.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/photoirap-ayv.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="18m10s" stop="18m25s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD57.MPG" start="06m34s" stop="06m41s" />
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="1m14s" stop="1m19.5s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="018"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="John Deere tractor"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.bme.jhu.edu/~costello/images/john_deere_query1.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/john_deere_query1.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.bme.jhu.edu/~costello/images/john_deere_query2.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/john_deere_query2.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR19.MPG" start="328s" stop="337s"/>
  <knownItem src="bor08.mpg" start="22m59" stop="23m5.5"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="019"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="lunar rover from Apollo missions"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a15/as15-88-11901.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/as15-88-11901.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/a15/as15-85-11471.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/as15-85-11471.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD53.MPG" start="164s" stop="171s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="1m17s" stop="1m25s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="1m34s" stop="1m44s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="4m34s" stop="4m40s"/>
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="11m24.7" stop="11m31.4" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="020"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find pictures of Ron Vaughn, President of Vaughncraft" /> 
 <!--  The name of this guy appears in the text on the screen. --> 
  <knownItem src="n5m1.mpg" start="3m21s" stop="3m40s" /> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="021"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find Ronald Reagan speaking" /> 
  <!-- Ronald Reagen also appears in dbe, but without speech, that is not what we want --> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.tje.net/para/images/people/reagan_ronald.jpg" --> 
  <imageExample src="extra/reagan_ronald.jpg" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://nayt.dyndns.org/files/misc/reagan/reagan.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/reagan.jpg"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://catalog.com/hopkins/images/ron-wave.jpg"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/ron-wave.jpg" /> 
  <!-- audioExample src="http://members.tripod.com/archer2000/1980.wav"-->
  <audioExample src="extra/1980.wav" /> 
  <!-- audioExample src="http://skyscraper.fortunecity.com/wired/975/reagan/problem.wav"--> 
  <audioExample src="extra/problem.wav" /> 
  <!-- audioExample src="http://www.grolier.com/presidents/sound/reagan.wav"-->
  <audioExample src="extra/reagan.wav" /> 
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="17m16s" stop="17m25s" /> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="022"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find pictures of Harry Hertz, Director of the National Quality Program, NIST" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.quality.nist.gov/nqpstaff/harry.jpg"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/harry.jpg" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.railroadgage.com/Dennie_files/image001.jpg"-->
  <!--(the right one is Harry Hertz in this picture!)--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/image001.jpg" /> 
  <knownItem src="dbe1.mpg" start="4m14s" stop="4m17s" /> 
  <knownItem src="dbe1.mpg" start="4m38s" stop="4m41s" /> 
  <knownItem src="dbe1.mpg" start="5m31s" stop="5m46s" /> 
  <knownItem  src="ure1.mpg" start="3m17s" stop="3m40.9s" />
  <knownItem src="ure1.mpg" start="5m09s" stop="5m30.6s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="023"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find images of Lou Gossett Jr." />
  <!-- imageExample src="http://members.tripod.com/~bandannagag3/dazzle859.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/dazzle859.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample src="http://members.nbci.com/spinem/images/rachel14.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/rachel14.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample src="http://members.nbci.com/spinem/images/rachel16.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/rachel16.jpg" />  
  <knownItem src="BOR14.MPG" start="1m10s" stop="1m31s" /> 
  <knownItem src="BOR14.MPG" start="10m39s" stop="10m49s" /> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="024"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Find all other pictures of R. Lynn Bondurant" />
  <!-- NOTE he is in several movies -->
  <videoExample src="NAD28.MPG" start="0m35s" stop="0m44s" />
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="025"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scene from Star-Wars with R2D2 and 3CPO"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.synicon.com.au/sw/r2d2/rmq-art.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/rmq-art.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.synicon.com.au/sw/r2d2/2guys.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/2guys.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="1263263ms" stop="1293093ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 37860..38754 @ 29.97fps -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="026"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Given this summary, find the full item (sequence of scenes) about the victim 
location system"/>
  <!-- This is an item about a victim location system, with a follow-up in a later episode that first summarises the first occurance -->
  <videoExample src="NAD55.MPG" start="265498ms" stop="298865ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 7957..8957 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="887220ms" stop="1257057ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 26590..37674 @ 29.97fps -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="027"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scene with a biplane flying over a field"/>
  <!-- Idea is to supply the system with the take-off segment of any plane and an example image to exactly 
     specify that we want a bi-plane. -->
  <!-- imageExample src="http://vulaorg.hostme.com/pictures2/newbipes/duce.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/duce.jpg"/>
  <!-- Example of plane taking off -->
  <videoExample src="BOR10.MPG" start="83717ms" stop="92058ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 2509..2759 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="BOR08.MPG" start="763563ms" stop="765365ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 22884..22938 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="BOR08.MPG" start="767300ms" stop="770737ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers : 22996..23099 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="nad30.mpg" start="9m36.4s" stop="9m38.6s" />
  <knownItem src="nad30.mpg" start="9m41.75s" stop="9m46.4s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="028"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scene with sailing boat on beach"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.boatsandboating.com/sailpix/atlantics/images/atlant_19.jpeg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/atlant_19.jpeg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="362095ms" stop="366366ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 10852..10980 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="nad28.mpg" start="20m11.7s" stop="20m19.2s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="029"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Hot air balloons -->
  <textDescription text="Scene with hot air balloon in the sky"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.shark-pics.com/pictures/hot4.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/hot4.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR08.MPG" start="603803ms" stop="606272ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 18096..18170 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="20m43s" stop="20m54s" />
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="20m29s" stop="20m42s" />
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="19m54s" stop="20m13.6s" />
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="19m31s" stop="19m41s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="030"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Governmental buildings looking like House of Congress (focusing on the dome shape) -->
  <textDescription text="Scenes with buildings similar to the dome-shaped House of Congress"/>
  <videoExample src="pfm1.mpg" start="18785ms" stop="21855ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 563..655 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="BOR08.MPG" start="855121ms" stop="857824ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 25628..25709 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="435869ms" stop="442142ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 13063..13251 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="977977ms" stop="985652ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 29310..29540 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="bor07.mpg" start="3m41.6s" stop="3m44.8s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="031"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Water skier in action -->
  <textDescription text="Scene with waterskier behind a speedboat"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.utoronto.ca/ski/water/images/twood.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/twood.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.bondpix.co.uk/articles/thames/images/thamesq-air7.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/thamesq-air7.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="986052ms" stop="992258ms"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 29552..29738 @ 29.97fps -->
  <knownItem src="bor17.mpg" start="25m59s" stop="26m01.64s" />
  <knownItem src="bor17.mpg" start="12m04.8s" stop="12m16.234s" />
  <knownItem src="bor17.mpg" start="12m16.276s" stop="12m43.57s" />
  <knownItem src="bor17.mpg" start="12m43.604s" stop="12m48s" />
  <knownItem src="bor07.mpg" start="22m18.3s" stop="22m20.953s" />
  <knownItem src="bor07.mpg" start="22m20.986s" stop="22m22.75s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="032"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Helicopter landing -->
  <textDescription text="Scene with a landing chopper"/>
  <!-- audioExample src="http://www.backblast.com/blueprints/sounds/CHOPPER.WAV" start="0ms" stop="2280ms"-->
  <audioExample src="extra/CHOPPER.WAV" start="0ms" stop="2280ms"/>
  <!-- audioExample src="http://www.earthstation1.com/SFXs/SFX_Wavs/chopper.wav" start="0ms" stop="1513ms"-->
  <audioExample src="extra/chopper.wav" start="0ms" stop="1513ms"/>
  <!-- audioExample src="http://voodoo.cz/ah64/u/apache.wav" start="0ms" stop="7800ms"-->
 <audioExample src="extra/apache.wav" start="0ms" stop="7800ms"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD55.MPG" start="9m56.802s" stop="10m3.042s"/>
  <!-- frameNumbers: 17791..18090 @ 29.97fps -->
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="033"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Looking for additional shots of this white fort."/>
  <videoExample src="NBMW628D_S1_01_004.mpg" start="00m00s" stop="00m21s"/>
  <!-- frames 0-525 -->
  <knownItem src="NBMW628D_S1_01_003.mpg" start="00m06s" stop="00m07s"/>
  <!-- frames 150-175 -->
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="034"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Ronald Reagan reading a speech about the space shuttle."/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/photos/large/c3412617.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/c3412617.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="17m17s" stop="17m21s"/>
  <!-- frames 31078-31198 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="035"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Where else does this person appear?"/>
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="14m58s" stop="14m59s"/>
  <!-- frames 26914-26944 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="24m23s" stop="24m26s"/>
  <!-- frames 43846-43936 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="36m33s" stop="36m34s"/>
  <!-- frames 65724-65754 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.mpg" start="41m51s" stop="42m02s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="2m14s" stop="2m17s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="31m34s" stop="31m36s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="38m06s" stop="38m13s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="38m33s" stop="38m38s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="38m46s" stop="38m48s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="39m09s" stop="39m11s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="38m55.356s" stop="38m59.294s" />
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="39m23.952s" stop="39m27.756s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="036"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Where else does this person appear?"/>
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="44m45s" stop="44m52s"/>
  <!-- frames 80470-80680 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="45m00s" stop="45m03s"/>
  <!-- frames 80920-81008 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="45m10s" stop="45m12s"/>
  <!-- frames 81218-81278 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="45m30.889s" stop="45m36.628s"/>
  <!-- frames 81878-81998 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="45m42s" stop="45m43s"/>
  <!-- frames 82178-82208 -->
  <knownItem src="senses111.MPG" start="45m50s" stop="45m51s"/>
  <!-- frames 82418-82448 -->
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="46m21s" stop="46m23s"/>
  <knownItem src="senses114.mpg" start="46m47s" stop="46m54s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="037"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="N-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of rocket and shuttle launches" />
  <videoExample src="NAD28.MPG" start="00h15m54s" stop="00h16m01s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="00h07m22s" stop="00h07m42s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="00h09m28s" stop="00h09m36s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD53.MPG" start="00h00m09s" stop="00h00m13s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00h00m26s" stop="00h00m27s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD53.MPG" start="00h07m01s" stop="00h07m05s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00h00m26s" stop="00h00m27s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD28.MPG" start="00h15m54s" stop="00h16m01s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="00h07m22s" stop="00h07m42s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="00h09m28s" stop="00h09m36s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD53.MPG" start="00h00m09s" stop="00h00m13s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00h00m26s" stop="00h00m27s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD53.MPG" start="00h07m01s" stop="00h07m05s"/>
  <audioExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00h00m26s" stop="00h00m27s" />
</videoTopic> 
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="038"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="N-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of fires" />
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="01m11.13s" stop="01m12.03s" />
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="01m12.3s" stop="01m20.9s" />
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="03m12.9s" stop="03m13.97s" />
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="03m31.17s" stop="03m38.9s" />
</videoTopic>  
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="039"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="N-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of airplanes taking off" />
  <videoExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00m31.23s" stop="00m35.03s" />
  <videoExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="02m38.17s" stop="02m40.93s" />
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg"  start="00m06.67s" stop="00m10s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="00m31.23s" stop="00m35.03s" />
  <audioExample src="NAD58.MPG" start="02m38.17s" stop="02m40.93s" />
  <audioExample src="ahf1.mpg"  start="00m06.67s" stop="00m10s" />
</videoTopic> 
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="040"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Monologue extraction -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
monologues. Monologues are all shots containing a single person in the
image facing the camera who is speaking to the viewer or an
audience. Voice over while a person is in view does not count as a
monologue."/>
  <!-- Possibly this topic could be extended with dialogue
extraction. Dialogues are all shots which contain either one person in
the image and two voices (e.g. a typical interview) or two persons in
the image speaking with each other (e.g. a discussion).-->
  <!-- Retrieval should be based on boththe image and the audio contents.-->
  <videoExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="3m30" stop="3m40"/>
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="82.8s" stop="92.5s"/>
  <!-- from frame 2485 to 2775 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="041"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Crowd detection -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
at least x people (with x for example set to 8). There are no
constraints on the people themselves. The examples given below contain
shots of an audience, however, crowds can also be people on the
street, etc."/>
  <!-- Retrieval is mainly based on the image contents, audio contents
could help, e.g. detection of applause.-->
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="51.5s" stop="53.3s"/>
  <!-- from frame 1546 to 1600 -->
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="53.3s" stop="54.8s"/>
  <!-- from frame 1601 to 1644 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="042"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Person identification and extraction -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain a
specific person - David. J. Nash. In the first year this topic could
concentrate on other explicitly named persons, i.e. names displayed as
text in the video, or people introduced by voice. In the coming years
the Video TREC could be extended with techniques for face recognition
of VIPs (e.g. president Bush, etc.)."/>
  <!--Retrieval is mainly based on the image contents. Audio contents
could help.  Available production scripts would also simplify the
task, however, this information is often not available or
incomplete. -->
  <videoExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="82.8s" stop="92.5s"/>
  <!-- from frame 2485 to 2775 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="043"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Landscape extraction -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
the specific landscape: grassland. It is important not to assume any
available information based on example images. Of course, each
contestant can use a specific collection of reference images to train
algorithms for finding relevant shots."/>
  <!-- Retrieval will be based mainly on image content, audio cues
such as music or a voice-over might help in some cases. Of course
scripts can give important information whether shorts with landscapes
occur in the video. In this case the retrieval should concentrate on
combining the sequence information in the scripts with the actual video
contents.-->
  <videoExample src="BOR10.MPG" start="5.6s" stop="9.2s"/>
  <!-- grassland: from frame 168 to 276 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="044"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Camera operation detection -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
specific camera techniques: pan and tilt. Often producers looking for
an existing piece of material have very specific knowledge about the
used camera techniques. Therefore, proper detection of camera
techniques can be an important addition to other information
extraction methods (e.g. 'Give me a grassy landscpe with a pan')."/>
  <!-- Retrieval will be almost exclusively based on image contents.
Some production scripts contain detailed information like this, but
usually it is not available.-->
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="159.1s" stop="162.1s"/>
  <!-- pan and tilt: from frame 4773 to 4863 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="045"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other shots of city scapes."/>
  <videoExample src="BOR19.MPG" start="400s" stop="401s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="046"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Shots of sailing boats."/>
  <videoExample src="pa2328-02.MPG" start="210s" stop="222s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="047"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Clips that deal with floods."/>
  <videoExample src="BOR01.MPG" start="345s" stop="360s"/>
</videoTopic>
 <!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="048"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of overhead zooming-in views of canyons in Western United States"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h00m45s" stop="00h00m47s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h01m00s" stop="00h01m10s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h01m15s" stop="00h01m34s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h02m20s" stop="00h02m45s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h07m35s" stop="00h07m40s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h09m29s" stop="00h09m40s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h11m35s" stop="00h11m45s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="00h13m55s" stop="00h14m10s"/>
</videoTopic> 
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="049"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other clips during the lecture showing and explaining the example graphic" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h21m19s" stop="00h21m39s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h21m52s" stop="00h22m09s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h26m13s" stop="00h26m30s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h28m06s" stop="00h28m16s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h26m13s" stop="00h26m30s" />
  <videoExample src="senses114.MPG" start="00h08m59s" stop="00h09m32s" />
  <videoExample src="senses114.MPG" start="00h13m47s" stop="00h14m04s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h13m58s" stop="00h14m13s" />
  <videoExample src="senses111.MPG" start="00h35m31s" stop="00h35m34s" />
</videoTopic>  
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="050"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples showing natural outdoors scenes with birds"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m20s" stop="00h01m27s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m32s" stop="00h01m36s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m40s" stop="00h01m45s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m44s" stop="00h03m50s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m50s" stop="00h03m54s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m55s" stop="00h04m00s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m00s" stop="00h04m04s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m08s" stop="00h04m15s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m25s" stop="00h04m35s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m20s" stop="00h01m27s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m32s" stop="00h01m36s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h01m40s" stop="00h01m45s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m44s" stop="00h03m50s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m50s" stop="00h03m54s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h03m55s" stop="00h04m00s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m00s" stop="00h04m04s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m08s" stop="00h04m15s"/>
  <audioExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="00h04m25s" stop="00h04m35s"/>
</videoTopic>                                               
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="051"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Other examples of splashing water in natural outdoors environment" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h00m52" stop="00h00m59" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h01m02" stop="00h01m17" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h06m58" stop="00h07m02" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h25m18" stop="00h25m25" />
  <videoExample src="BOR08.MPG" start="00h01m22" stop="00h01m27" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h07m30" stop="00h07m40" />
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h07m49" stop="00h08m10" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h00m52" stop="00h00m59" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h01m02" stop="00h01m17" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h06m58" stop="00h07m02" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h25m18" stop="00h25m25" />
  <audioExample src="BOR08.MPG" start="00h01m22" stop="00h01m27" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h07m30" stop="00h07m40" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h07m49" stop="00h08m10" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h00m45" stop="00h01m17" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h06m53" stop="00h07m20" />
  <audioExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="00h14m07" stop="00h14m19" />
</videoTopic>   
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="052"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="space shuttle on launch pad"/>

  <!-- imageExample src="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-76/images/medium/KSC-96EC-0372.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/KSC-96EC-0372.jpg"/>
  <!-- imageExample src="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-77/images/medium/KSC-96EC-0526.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/KSC-96EC-0526.jpg"/>

  <videoExample src="NAD52.MPG" start="22s" stop="27s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD52.MPG" start="57s" stop="62s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD52.MPG" start="70s" stop="76s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD52.MPG" start="199s" stop="201s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="913s" stop="935s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="535s" stop="538s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="053"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Find pictures of the Perseus high altitude plane" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/Perseus/Small/EC93-42357-6.jpg"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/EC93-42357-6.jpg" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/Perseus/Small/EC91-623-7.jpg"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/EC91-623-7.jpg" /> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/Perseus/Small/EC94-42742-4.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC94-42742-4.jpg" /> 
  <!-- Other examples are at http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/Perseus/Small/index.html -->
  <!-- src="NAD58.MPG" throughout the video --> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="054"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="I need some clips showing Glen Canyon dam"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR03.MPG" start="17m19s" stop="17m21s"/>
  <!-- frames 31138-31198 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="055"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="I am looking for pictures of Hoover Dam"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR19.MPG" start="8m12s" stop="8m18s"/>
  <!-- frames 14744-14924 -->
</videoTopic> 
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="056"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="I'm looking for clips of rockets taking off."/>
  <videoExample src="anni005.mpg" start="1m15s" stop="1m31s"/>
  <!-- frames 2248-2728 -->
  <videoExample src="NAD28.MPG" start="15m56s" stop="16m10s"/>
  <!-- frames 28652-29070 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="057"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="I need footage of explosions, blasting of hillsides"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR07.MPG" start="5m45s" stop="6m03s"/>
  <!-- frames 10340-10878 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="058"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Where can I find additional shots of Lynn Bonderant?"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="1m00s" stop="1m08s"/>
  <!-- frames 1800-2038 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="059"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that depict launch of the space shuttle
Discovery. Source should permit the identification of the shuttle
Discovery. Partially correct items will show only the shuttle but without
visible identi$fication that the shuutle is NOT Discovery. Incorrect
answers contain shots that do not contain the shuttle at all, or can be
identified as another shuttle other than Discovery."/>
  <!-- videoExample src="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-103/movies/sts-103-launch.rm"-->
  <videoExample src="extra/sts-103-launch.rm"/>
  <videoExample src="anni010.mpg" start="08m14s" stop="08m52s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD30.MPG" start="00m12s" stop="00m16s"/>
  <videoExample src="NAD31.MPG" start="09m09s" stop="10m23s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="060"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that exhibit explosions in progress.
Scenes should contain the following features: bright light source or
sources, billowing clouds, atmospheric shockwaves, or objects hurled about
from explosive forces. Ideal scenes will contain all features of an
explosion. Partially correct scenes will contain one or more of the
features above. "/>
  <!-- imageExample
    src="http://images.ksc.nasa.gov/photos/1983/medium/KSC-83PC-0137.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/KSC-83PC-0137.jpg"/>
  <knownItem src="anni005.mpg" start="01m13s" stop="01m14s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="01m18s" stop="01m40.268s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="03m02s" stop="03m04s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="05m34s" stop="05m55s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni009.mpg" start="01m30s" stop="01m31s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="08m23s" stop="08m25s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="08m26s" stop="08m52s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="10m58s" stop="10m59s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="11m03s" stop="11m05s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="12m51s" stop="13m08s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="13m25s" stop="13m27s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="14m30s" stop="14m32s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="14m35s" stop="14m49s"/>
  <knownItem src="anni010.mpg" start="16m48s" stop="17m02s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR07.MPG" start="04m44s" stop="04m47s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR07.MPG" start="04m51s" stop="04m56s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR07.MPG" start="05m49s" stop="06m00s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR10.MPG" start="11m22s" stop="11m24s"/>
  <knownItem src="BOR14.MPG" start="04m34s" stop="04m35s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="01m14s" stop="01m17s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="15m57s" stop="16m09s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="16m23s" stop="16m44s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="16m53s" stop="17m10s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="18m32s" stop="18m35s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="18m58s" stop="19m07s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="19m15s" stop="19m31s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="19m45s" stop="19m53s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="20m07s" stop="20m20s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="25m38s" stop="25m47s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="27m08s" stop="27m18s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD30.MPG" start="28m02s" stop="28m12s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="04m08s" stop="04m15s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="08m42s" stop="08m47s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="09m00s" stop="09m09s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD31.MPG" start="10m24s" stop="10m42s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="03m22s" stop="03m26s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="03m30s" stop="03m33s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="03m37s" stop="04m03s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="04m08s" stop="04m11s"/>  
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="05m41s" stop="05m43s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD52.MPG" start="11m25s" stop="11m29s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD53.MPG" start="07m05s" stop="07m08s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD55.MPG" start="08m38s" stop="08m42s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD55.MPG" start="09m23s" stop="09m29s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD55.MPG" start="09m43s" stop="09m51s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD55.MPG" start="10m22s" stop="10m23s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD58.MPG" start="00m26s" stop="00m28s"/>
  <knownItem src="bor07.mpg" start="6m16.346s" stop="6m20.451s" />
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="24m49s" stop="25m09s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="25m58s" stop="26m41s"/>
  <knownItem src="NAD32.MPG" start="0m14.5s" stop="0m15.516s"/>
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="0m15.594s" stop="0m17.351s" />
  <knownItem src="nad32.mpg" start="0m18.485s" stop="0m21.689s" />
  <knownItem src="nad30.mpg" start="7m21s" stop="7m28.553s" />
  <knownItem src="nad30.mpg" start="7m28.586s" stop="7m43.134s" />
  <knownItem src="nad30.mpg" start="7m48s" stop="7m53.378s" />
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="0m17.718s" stop="0m19.353s" />
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="0m19.386s" stop="0m23.390s" />
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="1m06s" stop="1m11.873s" />
  <knownItem src="anni006.mpg" start="1m11.906s" stop="1m17.211s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="061"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Scenes that depict environmental degradation
defined as desertification, urban encroachment on rural areas,
construction near forests or streams, dead or injured animal carcases (no
specific species, may include insects or reptiles.) Designation by video
authors that the scene is about environmental degradation is unnecessary
for answer to be considered correct."/>

  <!-- imageExample src="http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/gallery/photos/1996/medium/KSC-96PC-1356.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/KSC-96PC-1356.jpg"/>
  <!-- audioExample src="http://town.hall.org/radio/NASA/950710_nasa_01_ITR.au"-->

  <videoExample src="BOR02.MPG" start="03m47s" stop="07m11s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR08.MPG" start="00m53s" stop="01m29s"/>
  <videoExample src="BOR09.MPG" start="02m16s" stop="02m30s"/>

  <audioExample src="extra/950710_nasa_01_ITR.au"/>
  <!-- audioExample src="http://town.hall.org/radio/NASA/950710_nasa_01_ITR.au"-->
  <audioExample src="extra/950710_nasa_01_ITR.au"/>

</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="062"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <!-- Answer of question detection -->
  <textDescription text="Search the clip which can answer the
following question: 'How long has Malcolm Baldrige National Quality
Award existed?'"/>
  <!-- The programmer of an application can suppose the case what the
user would ask the system to do, but they cannot only solve the
problems they have predict. The user maybe an common one, and they
would be interested in some information that the video clip can
provide. These information are probably embedded in the videotext,
shown in the pictures, hidden in the audio. So the application can
analyze the question and find the possible answer from the clip.-->
  <!-- Retrieval should be based on both the image and the audio
contents.Some rules should be applied to associate the supposed answer
with the features of image and audio. -->
  <knownItem src="ure1.mpg" start="01m28s" stop="01m30s"/>
  <knownItem src="ure1.mpg" start="01m01s" stop="01m10s"/>
  <knownItem src="dbe1.mpg" start="01m58s" stop="02m10s"/>
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="063"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Interviewee detection -->
  <textDescription text="Find additional video clips of any interviewee."/>
  <!-- The clips of Dr. Michael T. Postek in &quot;ydh1.mpg&quot;-->
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="01m02s" stop="01m22s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="06m13s" stop="06m18s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="10m45s" stop="11m04s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="11m33s" stop="11m36s"/>
  <!-- Such question is very common to user but it is also a special task for researcher. The task can be achieved by Face detection and Recognition, or just find the text which introduce an interviewee. -->
  <!-- Carol A. E. Gabor -->
  <videoExample src="ure1.mpg" start="01m43s" stop="01m51s"/>
  <!-- Lynwood P. Randolph -->
  <videoExample src="ure1.mpg" start="01m52s" stop="02m00s"/>
  <!-- Kathy Yeu -->
  <videoExample src="ure1.mpg" start="02m01s" stop="02m12s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="064"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Interviewee detection (considering the gender)-->
  <textDescription text="Find the relevant video clips of male interviewees."/>
  <!-- The clips of a male interviewee -->
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="01m02s" stop="01m22s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="06m13s" stop="06m18s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="10m45s" stop="11m04s"/>
  <videoExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="11m33s" stop="11m36s"/>
  <!-- The sound of a male interviewee -->
  <audioExample src="ahf1.mpg" start="01m23s" stop="02m00s"/>
  <audioExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="01m40s" stop="01m50s"/>
  <audioExample src="ydh1.mpg" start="00m41s" stop="00m52s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="065"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Shot Change detection -->
  <textDescription text="Find all the Gradual Shot change"/>
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="06m32s" stop="06m34s"/>
</videoTopic> 
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="066"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Certain Topic detection -->
  <textDescription text="Find the clips talking about water project"/>
  <!-- We can find some images of water and dams in the example clip and the audio gives the main idea. Such retrieval is very useful and possible to finish mainly by audio. -->
  <videoExample src="BOR10_009.mpg" start="00m00s" stop="00m48s"/>
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="067"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find video segments of aircraft X-29" />
  <!-- -->
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC90-039-4.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC90-039-4.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC89-0127-2.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC89-0127-2.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC89-0127-004.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC89-0127-004.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC85-33297-23.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC85-33297-23.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC87-0182.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC87-0182.jpg" />
  <!-- image examples are from
       the Photo Gallery of NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
       src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/index.html"-->
  <!-- -->

  <!-- videoExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/Medium/EM-0035-01.mpg"-->
  <videoExample src="extra/EM-0035-01.mpg" />
  <!-- X-29 flight maneuvers -->
  <!-- videoExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/Medium/EM-0035-02.mpg"-->
  <videoExample src="extra/EM-0035-02.mpg" />
  <!-- X-29 aircraft takeoff -->
  <!-- video examples are from
       the Movie Gallery of NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
       src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/index.html"-->
  <!-- -->

  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="5m05s" stop="5m09s" />
  <!-- aircraft X-29 image and screen text "Research Aircraft X-29"-->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="5m18s" stop="5m36s" />
  <!-- X-29 takeoff -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="5m36s" stop="5m48s" />
  <!-- X-29 in hangar -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="5m48s" stop="5m56s" />
  <!-- X-29 animated illustration -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="6m03s" stop="6m31s" />
  <!-- a person standing in front of X-29 and showing it -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="6m48s" stop="6m59s" />
  <!-- X-29 animated illustration of aerial dynamic of X-29 -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="7m18s" stop="7m25s" />
  <!-- X-29 flying, a view from bottom -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="7m25s" stop="7m30s" />
  <!-- X-29 flying, a view from right size -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="7m30s" stop="7m33s" />
  <!-- X-29 flying, a view from right size and about 20 degree above -->
  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="7m33s" stop="7m41s" />
  <!-- X-29 landing, a view from right size -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="068"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find a person (an expert) showing the aircraft X-29 - we want a scene with both the person and the plane" />
  <!-- image examples of the aircraft but not the person -->
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC90-039-4.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC90-039-4.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC89-0127-2.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC89-0127-2.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC89-0127-004.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC89-0127-004.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC85-33297-23.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC85-33297-23.jpg" />
  <!-- imageExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/EC87-0182.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/EC87-0182.jpg" />
  <!-- image examples are from
       the Photo Gallery of NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
       src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/photo/X-29/Small/index.html"-->
  <!-- -->
  <!-- -->
  <!-- video examples of the aircraft but not the person -->
  <!-- videoExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/Medium/EM-0035-01.mpg"-->
  <videoExample src="extra/EM-0035-01.mpg" />
  <!-- X-29 flight maneuvers -->
  <!-- videoExample
   src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/Medium/EM-0035-02.mpg"-->
  <videoExample
   src="extra/EM-0035-02.mpg" />
  <!-- X-29 aircraft takeoff -->
  <!-- video examples are from
       the Movie Gallery of NASA Dryden Flight Research Center
       src="http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/gallery/movie/X-29/index.html"-->
  <!-- -->


  <knownItem src="NAD28.MPG" start="6m03s" stop="6m31s" />
  <!-- a person standing in front of X-29 and showing it -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="069"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
  <textDescription text="Find pictures with the logo of Northwest Airlines"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.nwa.com/travel/images/sm_747-400.gif"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/sm_747-400.gif"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://home.golden.net/~cclemmer/NWA727-1.JPG"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/NWA727-1.JPG"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://home.golden.net/~cclemmer/nwa757-2.jpg"--> 
  <imageExample src="extra/nwa757-2.jpg"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.airliners.net/photos/big/n/n154us.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/n154us.jpg"/> 
  <!-- imageExample src="http://www.airliners.net/photos/big/2/2-Scan705.jpg"-->
  <imageExample src="extra/2-Scan705.jpg"/> 
  <knownItem src="NAD57.MPG" start="0m27s" stop="0m30s" /> 
  <knownItem src="nad57.mpg" start="0m51s" stop="0m58s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="070"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
   <textDescription text="Identify the producer of each item in the corpus." />
   <!-- Information appears in closing credits  --> 
   <knownItem src="ahf1.mpg" start="8m32s" stop="8m43s" /> 
   <knownItem src="BOR02.MPG" start="19m40s" stop="19m42s" /> 
   <!-- Information appears in opening credits  --> 
   <knownItem src="BOR02.MPG" start="00m31s" stop="00m33s" /> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="071"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="Y-K">
   <textDescription text="Identify the scenes with street traffic (cars, trucks, maybe people)." /> 
   <!-- imageExample src="http://www.bfpc.net/images/traffic.jpg"-->
   <imageExample src="extra/traffic.jpg" />
   <!-- Most of the LA shots would qualify --> 
   <knownItem src="BOR10.mpg" start="8m27s" stop="8m30s"/>
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="0s" stop="28.480s" /> 
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="28.520s" stop="1m8.120s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="1m8.160s" stop="1m48.6s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="1m48.640s" stop="2m13.320s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="2m13.360s" stop="2m41.640s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="2m41.680s" stop="2m58.120s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="2m58.160s" stop="3m47.480s" />
   <knownItem src="LDOI874A_S1_02_004.mpg" start="3m47.520s" stop="4m27.280s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="0s" stop="5.320s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="1m46.840s" stop="1m47.480s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="1m47.520s" stop="2m13.880s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="2m13.920s" stop="2m48.760s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="3m4.360s" stop="3m8.480s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="3m8.520s" stop="3m21.400s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="3m21.440s" stop="4m16.120s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="4m16.160s" stop="4m18.720s" />
   <knownItem src="ldoi874a_s1_02_002.mpg" start="4m18.760s" stop="4m25.920s" />
</videoTopic><!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="072"  interactive="Y-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <textDescription text="Find other similar clips that contain a rocket
launch" /> 
  <!-- A shuttle day launch   -->
  <!-- videoExample src="http://oops.gsfc.nasa.gov/speakers_bureau/agere/..\movies\shuttle_day_launch2.mpg"--> 
  <videoExample src="extra/shuttle_day_launch2.mpg" /> 
  <!--  A launch of a sounding rocket.--> 
  <!-- videoExample src="http://orpheus.nascom.nasa.gov/serts/serts.mpg"-->
  <videoExample src="extra/serts.mpg" /> 
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="073"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Landscape extraction: lake -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
the specific landscape: lake. It is important not to assume any
available information based on example images. Of course, each
contestant can use a specific collection of reference images to train
algorithms for finding relevant shots."/>
  <!-- Retrieval will be based mainly on image content, audio cues
such as music or a voice-over might help in some cases. Of course
scripts can give important information whether shorts with landscapes
occur in the video. In this case the retrieval should concentrate on
combining the sequence information in the scripts with the actual video
contents.-->
  <videoExample src="BOR10.MPG" start="23.0s" stop="26.1s"/>
  <!-- lake: from frame 689 to 982 -->
  <videoExample src="BOR10.MPG" start="47.6s" stop="60.1s"/>
  <!-- lake: from frame 1429 to 1802 -->
</videoTopic>
<!DOCTYPE videoTopic SYSTEM "videoTopic.dtd">
<videoTopic num="074"  interactive="N-I" automatic="Y-A" knownItems="N-K">
  <!-- Camera operation detection: zoom-out -->
  <textDescription text="All shots should be extracted which contain
the specific camera techniques: zoom-out. Often producers looking
for an existing piece of material have very specific knowledge about
the used camera techniques. Therefore, proper detection of camera
techniques can be an important addition to other information
extraction methods (e.g. 'Give me a grassy landscpe with a pan')."/>
  <!-- Retrieval will be almost exclusively based on image contents.
Some production scripts contain detailed information like this, but
usually it is not available.-->
  <videoExample src="dbe1.mpg" start="164.0s" stop="167.4s"/>
  <!-- zoom-out: from frame 4919 to 5023 -->
</videoTopic>
